Hong Kong and Macao Sudden Search
Last Thursday afternoon, I went to work in Yau Ma Tei. After passing through a "two -餸 meal" shop, I saw more than ten or twenty people outside the door. I suddenly remembered the high evaluation of this restaurant on the Internet.So I also joined the team and bought a box of "two" to go home to accompany meals.
Go home and try it. The taste is really good. It is similar to the same type of food in the restaurant, but the price is affordable.Taking the "two crickets" I bought as an example, as long as it is 48 Hong Kong dollars (about S $ 8.5), even the price of half of the restaurant is not available.
In Cantonese, "" means "small dish"."Two" writing in writing is "two side dishes".In Hong Kong's "Two Rice" stores, guests can choose two side dishes, or three side dishes, and of course the price is correspondingly higher.For more than two years in Hong Kong, the economy is downturn. The "Two Rice" restaurants specializing in takeaway business have attracted many grass -roots citizens to patronize due to their cheap charges and diverse small dishes.
According to some information on the Internet group on the Internet, the "Two Rice" stores have emerged in Hong Kong ’s society in recent years, and have risen from more than 100 a year or two to the current four or five hundred hundred or five hundred.Home, almost everywhere in Hong Kong.In particular, many grass -roots families live in oil and linen, Mong Kok, and Sham Shui Po. You can see the "Two Rice" restaurants everywhere.
The more "two rice rice" restaurants that are known as the "poor people" are opened, and some extent just reflect the increasingly severe problem of the disparity between the rich and the poor in Hong Kong.Hong Kong has reached China and is facing the world. In recent years, it has become an international financial center. The per capita GDP has risen less than $ 30,000 when it returns from 1997 to nearly 50,000 US dollars in 2021.However, behind the economic prosperity does not mean that everyone is abundant, and the disparity between the rich and the poor in Hong Kong is quite serious.
From 2007, the Hong Kong government announced every five years of the Gini coefficient that reflects the gap between the rich and the poor. The data announced the last time was 2016.At that time, the Gini coefficient was 0.539, which had reached a new 45 -year high, reflecting that Hong Kong was the richest region in China, but it was also one of the most serious areas of social inequality.
It is worrying that this problem has not only improved in the past five years, but has a trend of further deterioration.A survey released by the Asia -Pacific Institute of the Chinese University of Hong Kong shows that more than 60 % of the interviewees interviewed in more than 700 interviewed Hong Kong people who interviewed in more than 700 interviews believed that the disparity between the rich and the poor in Hong Kong was serious, and there were another.More than 50 % of the respondents believe that the current situation is serious than five years ago.
One of them is the phenomenon of mortuary (that is, houses in the house).As the rich in Hong Kong lying in the mansion to enjoy the air conditioner, hundreds of thousands of poor citizens were forced to be in the middle of the mortuary in a bad environment.On the streets of Hong Kong, you can also see this picture of a clear contrast everywhere: on the one hand, a valuable sports car passes, but on the other hand, the elders with low -income elders pick up paper skin on the streets and earn mens for small living expenses.
It is not said that the disparity between the rich and the poor in Hong Kong society has led to major and small problems in the past years.Many disadvantaged communities on the verge of life are increasingly expanded to the social system, and the struggle activities have risen, which has led to the increasingly unstable society.
A few days ago, many accountability officials in Hong Kong went to the region to visit different mortuary households and grassroots people.They all found that many grass -roots children had a small chance of studying interests or exercise due to no resources.Especially during the epidemic, they went online at home, and affected the learning progress because they had no money to install the Internet broadband. As a result, structural problems such as cross -generation poverty in Hong Kong have not improved.
From a macro perspective, the disparity between the rich and the poor in Hong Kong is not an isolated phenomenon.Whether it is a developed country such as European and American countries or in the development of regions such as Africa, the disparity between the rich and the poor has always been a headache for governments in various governments.This is because under economic globalization, the wealth and elite classes of various countries can often obtain the maximum benefits, and because the poor class can only participate in the low -tech process in the production process and only earn a meager profit, causing the gap between the rich and the poor to continue to increase the gap between the rich and the poor in society.big.
But the issue of the disparity between the rich and the poor in Hong Kong is particularly sharp, and it is also related to the social system and culture.Hong Kong has been the world's most free economy for many years. Officials have always advocated actively not intervening in policies and implementing low tax systems.Under the low -tax system, the official did not effectively distribute wealth. Wealth concentrated tendency to the rich in the hands of the rich, resulting in the situation of "the rich get the richer and the poor get the poor".
After Hong Kong's new chief executive Li Jiachao came to power, it has always emphasized that the focus of governance will be placed in solving people's livelihood problems including the disparity between the rich and the poor.Not long ago, the official announced a one -year trial plan to match a "friend teacher" for 2,000 junior high school students from vulnerable families to help them get rid of the fate of cross -generation poverty.This is a brand new attempt, which is worth looking forward to. If it can successfully help grass -roots young people to expand their connections and vision, it will help enhance their chances of flowing up.
But I have to say that the places related to the plan are really a lot of money. It is better than nothing to solve the problem of the disparity between the rich and the poor in Hong Kong.To solve the problem of disparity between the rich and poor in Hong Kong, in the end, it is necessary to rely on improving social mechanisms and promoting the development of industrial trends.Only by strengthening the ability of grass -roots citizens and helping them to increase their income can they improve their living environment. It is not forced to lose clothes and eat "two rice" every day, although its quality is good.