On December 23, Li Yining, Honorary Dean of Peking University Gwanghua Management College, who had just rejected the pioneers of reform, attended the 12th Peking University Guanghua New Year Forum and delivered a speech. In a 6 -minute speech, he emphasized the importance and inappropriateness of structural reform.He said that if there is no structural reform, the economic strength will not be able to go up.The structure is much more important than the total.

According to surging news reports, Li Yining held two examples: In 1840, Britain launched the Opium War against China.At that time, the total amount of GDP in China was much larger than the United Kingdom, and the total GDP was not enough to let China resist abutment.British representative products are warships, muskets, artillery, and China is silk, tea, tung oil, porcelain.From the perspective of overall economic strength, China is far behind.The European mainland also realized after the 1940s that it must be reforming and must enrich the connotation of GDP. This is not available in China.

Li Yining said that from this example, it can be seen that China must further develop the economy today, and the route must be correct. The route is no longer the machinery and equipment that used to introduce others, but to follow the trend of the world and solve structural problems.

Another example was the Sino -Japanese War in 1894. At that time, the Chinese navy strength was not much different from Japan. The failure of the Sino -Japanese War was not in the navy, but the army.When the Army saw the Japanese, he ran away from the Yalu River to most of Liaoning.

He said that this shows that the system is issued. The introduction of foreign things alone, no system change matches it with it, and cannot solve shortcomings and deficiencies.

Li Yining pointed out that it should not be that structural reforms are easy to do. From a historical perspective, structural reforms are not easy. It is not to do it through slogans and interviews.Structural reforms must be connected with reform and opening up so that our economy can take a new road. Chi Fulin: The opening process is lagging into the northeast revitalization shortcomings need to accelerate the change of government function

Chi Fulin, a well -known economist and dean of the Reform and Development Research Institute of China (Hainan), stated at the 2018 Northeast Revitalization Forum that the low openness and lagging open process are the shortcomings of the Northeast revitalization. Northeast China needs to accelerate the transformation of government functions.

According to Surging News, the 2018 Northeast Revitalization Forum was held yesterday (22). The theme was determined to be the 40th anniversary of reform and opening up and the northeast revitalization.Statistics show that in 1978, the total economic volume of the three northeast provinces accounted for 13.2%of the country's total GDP.But by 2017, the total economic volume of the three northeast provinces accounted for only 6.7%of the country's total GDP.One side is the era of reform and opening up, and the other is an important mission of the Northeast Revitalization. What are the gains and losses in the Northeast?What are the enlightenment of the next development in the Northeast?

In this regard, Chi Fulin said that low openness and lagging open process are the shortcomings of the Northeast revitalization, and the economic and social development of the Northeast faces many contradictions and difficulties. The important reason is that the soft environment with the main characteristics of the official position is not good.Accelerate the transformation of government functions.

Chi Fulin pointed out that at present, although the economic growth in the Northeast has improved, the private economy is insufficient. The marketization level is not only lower than the eastern provinces and cities, but also lower than many central and western provinces.

This not only reflects the lag of the market -oriented reform of the Northeast, but also reflects the lagging of Northeast opening to the outside world.He believes that seizing new opportunities, focusing on the transformation and upgrading of manufacturing, and expanding opening up and forcing reforms as a breakthrough, it is expected that the market environment of Northeast economic transformation and upgrading is expected.Therefore, the three northeast provinces need to expand technological cooperation with strong manufacturing countries and developed regions in China, use markets to change technology and change management with resources, enhance the autonomy of major technical and equipment, strengthen the development of core technology and key components, and accelerate the transformation and upgrading of manufacturing.

For example, Chi Fulin can innovate the cooperation mechanism of China -Foreign Industry Cooperation Parks such as China -Germany (Shenyang) high -end equipment manufacturing industrial parks, and learn from the system of system flying in the Guangdong Shenshan Special Cooperation Zone, and explore the establishment of Liaoli and Shanghai special cooperation through the introduction of market mechanisms.The district, the Ji Zhejiang Special Cooperation Zone, and the Heisu Special Cooperation Zone can also promote the construction of the key development and open pilot zone along the edge of the Pilot Development and Open Pilot Zone in Suifenhe-Dongning, Heilongjiang, to accelerate the exploration of the cross-border economic cooperation zoneOperating model, management system and multi -level cross -border coordination mechanism.

The construction of the Belt and Road Initiative has a clear positioning to the Northeast, that is, an important window for the construction of the country to open north.With the implementation of the Belt and Road Initiative, the process of interconnection between infrastructure such as Northeast Asia, Russia, and Mongolia in the Northeast region is accelerating.Chi Fulin suggested that it can attract financial institutions in Russia, South Korea, Japan and other countries to set up branches in the Northeast region to develop related financial businesses.

For example, you can learn from the construction experience of the domestic free trade pilot zone such as Shanghai and other domestic free trade pilots, build the China (Liaoning) Free Trade Pilot Zone, choose financial services, shipping services, business services, cultural services, and social services as key areas to expand and open.Management, promote the construction of various parks in accordance with the standards of the Pilot Free Trade Zone.

Deepening the reform of state -owned enterprises is the highlight of the revitalization of the Northeast, which affects the overall situation of the Northeast Transformation Reform and is also an important support for the transformation and upgrading of the Northeast manufacturing industry.Chi Fulin pointed out that in accordance with the division of public welfare and commercial categories, the management of state -owned enterprises should be improved, especially to let go of a large state -owned enterprise in the field of competition.Administrative management of enterprises.The new state -owned economic management system should also be explored to achieve effective supervision of state -owned assets based on management of capital.

Chi Fulin said that the economic and social development of the Northeast faces many contradictions and difficulties. The important reason is that the soft environment with the main characteristics of the official position is not good. Looking objectively, the problem of cracking lsquo;The key to supporting fund projects is to open up the internationalization, rule of law, fair and efficient market environment for economic operations, and provide a stable macroeconomic environment and a good rule of law for enterprises and entrepreneurs, forming a fair and fair participation in the market for various market players to participate in the market.New pattern of competition.

He believes that the Northeast needs to accelerate the transformation of government functions.Whether it is an environment of innovation and entrepreneurship or a good business environment, government reform needs to be increased.

To this end, through comprehensive deepening of reform and simplifying administration, we should provide maximum support for innovation and entrepreneurship in terms of finance, taxation, finance, and services, so that the old industrial bases in Northeast China will become the fertile soil of innovation and entrepreneurship.