The Hong Kong Ming Pao issued a social comment and pointed out that Beijing will be rally tomorrow to commemorate the 40 years of reform and opening up in China. When the Sino -US trade negotiations are about to be launched, what kind of declaration will be on the future reform and opening up, which is the world's attention.focus.After this conference, it is reported that the Central Committee will immediately hold an annual economic work conference immediately to make a major deployment of reform and opening up next year.At this important turning point, reviewing the valuable experience of China's 40 years of reform and opening up, it will undoubtedly have a lot of inspiration for judging the direction of China's political economy in the future.
The unique thinking of the vicissitudes of vicissitudes of vicissitudes of the sea is emancipating the virtuous cycle
The 40 -year reform and opening up can be called the vicissitudes of the sea. The changes in China in the past 40 years are surprising. From the economic aggregate, only 1.8%of the poor countries in the world have grown to the second largest economy in the world; fromThe per capita GDP is only 384 US dollars, ranking seventh in more than 200 countries around the world. This year, China's per capita GDP is expected to reach $ 9,281, ranking among the middle -income countries. From 1978 to 2018, the residents of the Mainland abroad have accumulated reached reaching the accumulation5.1949 million people are similar to Singapore's total population, becoming the largest country in the world.
As Ronald Coase, the Nobel Prize winner of the Nobel Prize in Economics in 1991, China's reform and opening up is the most successful economic reform movement in human history after World War II. The development of China's economy cannot be explained by Western economics.The accidents of human behavior (The United ConsequEnces of Human Action).And indeed, in the transformation of all socialist countries, China has not disintegrated as the Soviet Union, nor is it completely turned to capitalism like Eastern European countries, let alone the dilemma of poverty and isolated as Cuba, North Korea and other countries, and created socialism.The experience of public ownership and commodity economy is unique to China.Therefore, China ’s experience in the past 40 years is very unique, and it can even be said to be unique.
What exactly did China have done in the 40 years of reform and opening up?Of course, there are many things, and the first institutional innovation is promoted, but this system innovation is not the result of the top -level design, but the result of touching the stones to cross the river, breaking the ban on the line, from the rural areas to the household, to the urban individual households, and all the initial reforms of the reform.Breakthroughs violated the law at the time; even the establishment of a special economic zone and the introduction of foreign capital, at that time, it was not evident at the time.At the same time, the tolerance of policies, tolerance tolerance, breaking the pot of rice, letting China get rich from collective poverty to making some people get rich first, and let some areas develop first.
And all this is inseparable from the liberation of thought. In 40 years, the Mainland has experienced the three waves of ideological liberation, including the first 1979 practice is the only standard debate of testing truth.The third debate of the surname is that the third time the Century Communication China joined the WTO (WTO) before it was a big discussion around the joining WTO.It turns out that every time the ideological liberation of mdash; mdash; reform and opening up mdash; mdash; a virtuous cycle of economic growth.
Democratic rule of law criticize at most environmental pollution costs heavy
Of course, the construction of democratic rule of law in the Mainland, the environment of news and speech is still the most criticized.40 years of economic development has also caused China to pay many heavy costs such as environmental pollution, resource destruction, and social morality.It affects China's political relations with Europe and the United States; on the one hand, 115 companies in China have ranked among the top 500 in the world. On the other hand, a large number of private entrepreneurs immigrate to foreign countries and vote with their feet. Where does this anxiety come from?IntersectionIt is worth thinking about the authorities.
Both national conditions and world conditions have undergone profound changes. The gap between the rich and the poor is no longer a tool to inspire people, but the fuse of social contradictions. Fairness and justice is the essential development of inclusive development.As the world's second largest economy, China is no longer a simple world market and world factories.
It is worth noting that the above -mentioned several ideological liberation movements are all the result of internal and external problems. At present, the Chinese economy has developed to the bottleneck stage, and the downward trend is obvious. Various economic and social risks are gathered, especially in the United States and the West.The comprehensive blockage is aggressive. If China wants to resolve the crisis with great reforms, it will take out the courage to join the WTO in 2001.
The new wave of reform and opening up should not be broken by folk violations, but depends on the top -level design of the central government. Therefore, the version 2.0 version of reform and opening up is also the test of the central high -level strong man's wrist.In recent years, the dispute over the direction of China's reform has also been very arrogant. The retreat of the country and the retreat of the country and the compression of speech space have been worried that the reform is retreat.Reading the market -oriented direction of reforms can be relieved at home and abroad.High -level openness is not only as simple as tax reduction discounts. It should also introduce advanced ideological concepts and management systems to create a modern economic system and a good business environment that adapt to globalization.With the construction of the free trade zone, we welcome the challenge of the WTO reform.
Next year is the 40th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and the United States, and it is also the key year for the success or failure of the trade negotiations between the two countries. Next year will be the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China.40 years is the second republic.
